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Plus Pattern

Help Students
Think Deeply
About Math

A easy-to-use framework and other strategies that help to build rigorous thinking skills for ELLs and other struggling students, no matter the language level.

Critical thinking in math isn't about being "smart". It is a learned skill that takes practice. When struggling learners and ELLs have the right scaffolds, they can analyze problems, justify their reasoning, and engage in rigorous content just like any other student.

Strategies for Your Classroom

Classroom-tested approaches that help build thinking skills in a language-friendly way.

Notice and Wonder
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Display examples with no question or context.
Ask students: "What do you notice? What do you wonder?"

In this scenario, there are few language barriers to math insight. All learners can contribute something regardless of language proficiency level. To reduce the cognitive load for ELLs, provide keywords and allow students to point and use gestures rather than responding verbally.
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